Beschreibung A People's History of Computing in the United States. Silicon Valley gets all the credit for digital creativity, but this account of the pre-PC world, when computing meant more than using mature consumer technology, challenges that triumphalism. The invention of the personal computer liberated users from corporate mainframes and brought computing into homes. But throughout the 1960s and 1970s, a diverse group of teachers and students working together on academic computing systems conducted many of the activities we now recognize as personal and social computing. Their networks were centered in New Hampshire, Minnesota, and Illinois, but they connected far-flung users. Joy Rankin draws on detailed records to explore how users exchanged messages, programmed music and poems, fostered communities, and developed computer games like The Oregon Trail. These unsung pioneers helped shape our digital world, just as much as the inventors, garage hobbyists, and eccentric billionaires of Palo Alto. By imagining computing as an interactive commons, the early denizens of the digital realm seeded today's debate about whether the Internet should be a public utility and laid the groundwork for the concept of net neutrality. Rankin offers a radical precedent for a more democratic digital culture, and new models for the next generation of activists, educators, coders, and makers.
A Peopleâs History of Computing in the United States on JSTOR ~ BASIC (Beginnersâ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) became the âlingua francaâ of the people computing.Âč Students and educators alike praised it as easy to learn and conversational, with its syntax resembling simple words in the English language. During the 1960s, computer programming languages, including FORTRAN and COBOL, were still young. Prior to the development of languages .
A People's History of Computing in the United States (2018 ~ A People's History of Computing in the United States by Joy Lisi Rankin, 2018, Harvard University Press edition, in English
A people's history of computing in the United States ~ Get this from a library! A people's history of computing in the United States. [Joy Lisi Rankin] -- Does Silicon Valley deserve the credit it gets for digital creativity and social media? Joy Lisi Rankin questions this triumphalism by revisiting a pre-PC world where schools were not the last stop .
A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present ~ A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present / Zinn, Howard / ISBN: 8601400691809 / Kostenloser Versand fĂŒr alle BĂŒcher mit Versand und Verkauf duch .
A Peopleâs History of Computing in the United States ~ Silicon Valley looms large in A People's History of Computing in the United States as it so often does when detailing the birth of the computer revolution. So large, in fact, that Dr. Joy Rankin argues the focus on Apple, Stanford, and Xerox PARC has obscured a vibrant computer culture that expanded out of New Hampshire to blanket the rest of the United States and beyond.
A Peopleâs History of Computing in the United States ~ In A People's History of Computing in the United States, Dr. Rankin argues convincingly that the interactivity and connectivity generally credited to the home computer and Internet revolutions already existed and even thrived in the 1960s and 1970s through time-sharing services promulgated by both academia and corporate America. To advance this thesis, she traces the origins of the DTSS system .
A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century ~ The state of an art, science, or technology at any particular time is formulated by the people at that time for very specific purposes of that time. It is believed that a computer scientist has good sense of history and leaves traces, such as documentation for the future generation. The importance of discussion and documentation of their own work is emphasized by the author for the computer .
A People's History of the United States, Howard Zinn ~ A Peopleâs History of the United States, 1492-Present By Howard Zinn . Index 1. Columbus , The Indians, and Human Progress 2. Drawing the Color Line 3. Persons of Mean and Vile Condition 4. Tyranny is Tyranny 5. A Kind of Revolution 6. The Intimately Oppressed 7. As Long as Grass Grows or Water Runs 8. We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God 9. Slavery without Submission, Emancipation without .
A People's History of the United States - Wikipedia ~ A People's History of the United States is a 1980 non-fiction book by American historian and political scientist Howard Zinn.In the book, Zinn presented what he considered to be a different side of history from the more traditional "fundamental nationalist glorification of country". Zinn portrays a side of American history that can largely be seen as the exploitation and manipulation of the .
Computer - History of computing / Britannica ~ Computer - Computer - History of computing: A computer might be described with deceptive simplicity as âan apparatus that performs routine calculations automatically.â Such a definition would owe its deceptiveness to a naive and narrow view of calculation as a strictly mathematical process. In fact, calculation underlies many activities that are not normally thought of as mathematical.
A People's History of the United States Summary - eNotes ~ A People's History of the United States was praised from the moment it appeared on shelves. A 1980 Library Journal review called it "brilliant and moving" and said it was well-designed to appeal .
History of computing - Wikipedia ~ The history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology and includes the history of methods intended for pen and paper or for chalk and slate, with or without the aid of tables. Concrete devices. Digital computing is intimately tied to the representation of numbers. But long before abstractions like the number arose, there were mathematical .
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A History of Modern Computing - Lagout ~ and was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ceruzzi, Paul E. A history of modern computing / Paul E. Ceruzzi.â2nd ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-262-53203-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. ComputersâHistory. 2. Electronic data processingâHistory. I .
The First Computers History of Computing : History and ~ The First Computers (History of Computing): History and Architectures (History of Computing Series) / Rojas, RaĂșl / ISBN: 9780262681377 / Kostenloser Versand fĂŒr alle BĂŒcher mit Versand und Verkauf duch .
State of Computer Science Education - Code ~ computing jobs across the United States. Yet the US education system does not provide widespread access to this critical subject. How can policymakers increase access to K-12 computer science for every student? This report contains the status of computer science education policy across the nation and a first look at school-by-school data on the availability of computer science in high schools .
The History of Computing in 5 Minutes - YouTube ~ A quick history of the computing industry through the colorful individuals who made it happen. Produced by Donna Dubinsky and Len Shustek, 2007. Winner Best .
The History of Computing in the History of Technology ~ The History of Computing in the History of Technology Michael S. Mahoney Program in History of Science Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (Annals of the History of Computing 10(1988), 113-125) After surveying the current state of the literature in the history of computing, this paper discusses some of the major issues addressed by recent work in the history of technology. It suggests aspects .
Computer â Wikipedia ~ Ein Computer (englisch; deutsche Aussprache [kÉmËpjuËtÉ]) oder Rechner ist ein GerĂ€t, das mittels programmierbarer Rechenvorschriften Daten verarbeitet.Dementsprechend sind vereinzelt auch die abstrahierenden bzw. veralteten, synonym gebrauchten Begriffe Rechenanlage, Datenverarbeitungsanlage oder elektronische Datenverarbeitungsanlage sowie Elektronengehirn anzutreffen.
Computing â Wikipedia ~ Computing bezeichnet alle Ziel-orientierten TĂ€tigkeiten, die auf Computern beziehungsweise algorithmischen Prozessen aufbauen, von ihnen profitieren oder solche hervorbringen. Computing weist eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher AusprĂ€gungen auf, darunter der Entwurf, die Entwicklung sowie die Herstellung von Hardware und Software; die Verarbeitung, Strukturierung sowie Verwaltung verschiedener .
U.S. Slavery: Timeline, Figures & Abolition - HISTORY ~ Black History in the United States: A Timeline In August of 1619, a journal entry recorded that â20 and oddâ Angolans, kidnapped by the Portuguese, arrived in the British colony of Virginia .
computing - Deutsch-Ăbersetzung â Linguee Wörterbuch ~ Viele ĂŒbersetzte BeispielsĂ€tze mit "computing" â Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine fĂŒr Millionen von Deutsch-Ăbersetzungen.