Beschreibung The Qing Opening to the Ocean: Chinese Maritime Policies, 1684-1757 (Perspectives on the Global Past) (English Edition). Did China drive or resist the early wave of globalization? Some scholars insist that China contributed nothing to the rise of the global economy that began around 1500. Others have placed China at the center of global integration. Neither side, though, has paid attention to the complex story of China’s maritime policies. Drawing on sources from China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and the West, this important new work systematically explores the evolution of imperial Qing maritime policy from 1684 to 1757 and sets its findings in the context of early globalization.Gang Zhao argues that rather than constrain private maritime trade, globalization drove it forward, linking the Song and Yuan dynasties to a dynamic world system. As bold Chinese merchants began to dominate East Asian trade, officials and emperors came to see private trade as the solution to the daunting economic and social challenges of the day. The ascent of maritime business convinced the Kangzi emperor to open the coast to international trade, putting an end to the tribute trade system. Zhao’s study details China’s unique contribution to early globalization, the pattern of which differs significantly from the European experience. It offers impressive insights into the rise of the Asian trade network, the emergence of Shanghai as Asia’s commercial hub, and the spread of a regional Chinese diaspora. To understand the place of China in the early modern world, how modernity came to China, and early globalization and the rise of the Asian trade network, The Qing Opening to the Ocean is essential reading.
Qing dynasty / Definition, History, & Achievements ~ Qing dynasty, the last of the imperial dynasties of China, spanning the years 1644 to 1911/12. Under the Qing the territory of the empire and its population grew significantly, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established.
opium trade / History & Facts / Britannica ~ Opium trade, the traffic that developed in the 18th and 19th centuries in which Western countries, mostly Great Britain, exported opium grown in India and sold it to China. The British used profits from the sales to purchase such Chinese luxury goods as porcelain, silk, and tea, which were in great demand in the West.
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Sustainable Development Goals / UNDP ~ The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity by 2030. The 17 SDGs are integrated—that is, they recognize that action in one area will affect outcomes in others, and that development must .
IPCC — Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ~ IPCC Working Group III releases new schedule, postpones fourth Lead Author Meeting — Reissued on 12 August clarifying the literature cut-off date. GENEVA, Aug 12 – Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which assesses the mitigation of climate change, has updated the schedule for its contribution to the Sixth Read more
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OpenEdition Journals ~ New Perspectives on the Anglophone World. Créée en 2014, Angles est une revue française d’études anglophones publiée exclusivement en anglais. Son projet éditorial repose sur l’interdisciplinarité et sur l’exploitation du format numérique. Chaque thématique, dirigée par un rédacteur en chef invité, est envisagée sous différents angles. Lire la suite. Visiter le site. 17 .
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: Export & Import: Kindle-Shop ~ Launch a Global Business: A Guidebook for SME Internationalization - Small to Medium Enterprises are accessing the global markets via New York City (English Edition) 27. Juli 2015 / Kindle eBook
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India–United States relations - Wikipedia ~ India–United States relations, also known as Indian–American relations or Indo–American relations, refers to the international relations between the Republic of India and the United States of America.. Prominent leaders of India's freedom movement had friendly relations with the United States of America which continued well after independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.
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Brill / Over three centuries of scholarly publishing ~ Brill is pleased to announce the addition of a peer-reviewed book series to its History publishing program: AVISTA Studies in the History of Medieval Technology, Science and Art - a wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary book series publishing scholarly work on a variety of aspects of technology, science, art, and architecture of the Middle Ages.
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